French President Nicolas Sarkozy (pictured right with his supermodel wife) has been quite busy of late, whether it's modernizing France's military (insert requisite joke here), or, perhaps even more drastically, dismantling the mandatory 35-hour work week. This was actually a central campaign promise of M. Sarkozy's: travailler plus pour gagner plus (work more to earn more.) Under the new legislation, it will be easier for employers to set longer working hours, which should allow workers to make more money.
I don't imagine many étrangers, particularly North Americans, will have much sympathy for the fact that the French may have to work more. Americans in particular tend to put in long hours and if we do it, the reasoning goes, why shouldn't they? But then an equally valid question becomes: why do Americans work so much?
I think the answer to both questions speaks to general differences in cultural preferences/norms. Americans value higher consumption. The French, as well as most of Western Europe, value leisure highly. As a result, welfare-maximizing individuals in both countries pursue these goals: in the US we put in more hours at the office and earn more money, so we get to come home to our nice McMansions and flat-screen TVs, while in France you've got less fric ($$$) but you can duck out at 3 and go meet your buddies in a cafe to discuss how meaningless life is.
Jokes aside, I do think my main point holds: Western Europeans tend not to be as rich as Americans, but a large part of this is because they place a higher premium on leisure time. So if you want to laugh at how ridiculous the idea of a mandatory 35-hour French work week is, it's probably worth keeping in mind that the French find our 55+ hour weeks equally absurd. Which lifestyle do you think is better?
N.B. for simplicity I left out some important caveats about the French work week, like the fact that most French people work more than 35 hours and use it to build up vacation time or that French workers are the fifth-most productive per capita in the world.
2 comments:
another reason why americans work such long hours might be that we value work in and of itself. certainly, we value what our labor affords us(ipods, wiis), but there's also this idea in america of "good old- fashioned hard work"-- work for the sake of work it seems. it's the mentality i like to call (to borrow a quote from Michael Bluth) "head down, power through." as to where it came from...baby boomers?
The work ethic partly derives from the people who colonized North America: the northern European Protestants, Calvinists, 'Stiff-upper-lippers' and puritans of all stripes. One does not start up a farm in Iowa or Saskatchewan without some appreciation for 'good old-fashioned hard work.'
Granted, the French had a toe-hold briefly, but the 35hr workweek for soldiers proved disastrous.
By contrast, the Aussies were colonized by criminals and outcasts, and look at how they turned out!
Certainly vacationing along the Mediterranean is a fantastic change of pace. Maybe the key is to work hard in the States and earn enough to go yachting around the Greek islands.
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